HDTV is definitely the wave of the future when it comes to television viewing technology. It appears that high definition television broadcasting will start to come into it’s own this year and progressively become dominant in the next couple of years. What that means for you is a much sharper image, better sound, and in turn, an improved television viewing experience.

Ever since the advent of cable and satellite TV services, the march toward entirely digital TV signal broadcasting has been taking place. Because of the limitations of the older analog TV broadcasting methods, digital signals were just not practical, but now that other methods of transmitting the TV signal are in widespread use, the switchover to the digital TV age is in high gear. And that has paved the way for high definition television standards that can make the fuzzy, unclear TV pictures of yesterday a relic of the past.

Along with the march toward better signal broadcasting, TV hardware has been steadily improving as well, and now we actually have three main competing technologies for displaying the screen image, LCD (liquid crystal display), DLP (digital light processing), and plasma TVs. They all are available in much thinner configurations than TVs of yesteryear, because the old bulky CRT monitors that have been used for so many years are on their way out. They also are capable of producing a much sharper and more colorful picture than past televisions too, and that bodes well for HDTV compatibility.

DLP TVs are the most recent technology to become commonplace in the television display field, although the technology has actually been in place for a while now. DLPs can produce an incredibly bright and high contrast screen picture that is absolutely stunning when viewed in tandem with a HDTV signal. They are also available in increasingly larger sizes and the prices are dropping rapidly as this display format becomes more commonplace. In addition, they lend themselves to a wide range of uses and can be connected to almost any digital video source that you wish to use, even your home computer.

So if you haven’t seen the beauty of a HDTV signal being displayed on a DLP monitor yet, do yourself a favor and visit a local electronics retailer to see it for yourself. You will be glad that you did!

Jim Johnson is a successful author and publisher on consumer related matters. You can find out more about the best dlp tv and dlp vs lcd by visiting our HDTV website.

Innovation is constantly coming up with new ideas, implementing them, protect them once growing, and than comes the hardest part. Leaving them.

“Partir, c’est mourir un peu” (help me, who said that?) If that is true and literary expressions tend to be true often, what does that mean for innovations?

In Holland there was a comic duo –- for those who know them will say, yes “van Kooten & de Bie” who were real innovators. They invented new characters one after another. And although not every character was as successful as another, they “killed” even the most popular character were they could easily have them stayed alive for a few more episodes. Innovation must have been their policy.

In contrast, think of how many years have you watched Friends (me too). Was it ten, or more? Their policy –- conserve success.

Most people hate innovations and they are right, it is tedious and tiring to focus on new topics and leaving the old – which you had enjoyed so much as it was.

This is a dilemma every company, any business is struggling with. If you leave your success too soon you are throwing money away. If you wait too long others come up with the new and spicy and your business is over before you could even tell.

Do you recognize this situation? You have just subscribed yourself to a new feature, the next moment you watch television and you find out that the same — plus an extra innovation is offered for less. It is the same dilemma but from a buyers view.

I have no solution for this dilemma. At least, not in this article.

© 2005 Hans Bool

Hans Bool is the founder of Astor White a traditional management consulting company that offers online management advice. Astor Online solves issues in hours what normally would take days.
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There is a lot of propaganda out there about the pros and cons of satellite tv versus digital cable. At one time, several years ago, deciding between cable and satellite was a tough choice, but not today. Most of the cons associated with satellite tv no longer exist. The main reason cable companies promoted for years to entice people to choose cable over satellite was that cable carried local channels. Voila, today satellite tv also offers local channels. But what about all of the equipment you have to buy with satellite tv? Another fallacy. There is typically about the same amount of equipment with either cable or satellite, it is just different equipment. Right now, there are endless promotions for satellite systems that include free equipment and installation with sign up for services. One of the best available right now, is at www.hdtvdishnetwork.com. You can also find a coupon for free satellite tv equipment and installation on the “sign me up” page at www.getdishdirect.com. So, if you take away the cons associated with satellite tv, you are left with only the pros. Satellite tv offers a wide array of choices. You can usually get a package containing more channels for less than a similar cable package. The digital information is received in full for a crystal clear picture.

The cons associated with cable, however, still exist. In fact, they are becoming more apparent with the onset of high definition television’s popularity. The major benefit of satellite over cable, in my opinion is the bandwidth. The bandwidth of cable television is limited by the size of the cable, generally about RG6. Satellite does not suffer from this limitation. It has full capability of transmitting all the digital information included in high definition television. It is also capable of providing high speed internet connections at very competitive rates.

With the advancement of technology and today’s competitive market satellite tv has emerged as a clear victor over cable television. High definition television is increasing the value of satellite services. Competition is leaving you the consumer at a distinct advantage. Isn’t it time you start enjoying all the benefits of satellite tv? I recommend www.hdtvdishnetwork.com as the absolute best place on the web to get a great deal on satellite tv including free equipment and free installation. You may also want to check out www.getdishdirect.com for some really great package offers.

Mr Winchester has over 25 years experience in engineering and manufacturing upper management. Feel free to email by visiting http://www.shopatmoes.com and using the contact tab. Check out some savings at http://www.getdishdirect.com and http://www.hdtvdishnetwork.com

What is a DIRECTV DVR? How can DIRECTV DVR replace Blockbuster? Home video libraries have traditionally been for those with either lots of money to spend on legalized copies or for techno-pirates of the working class with little regard for the system of copyrights. While most people are not politically inclined to anarchism in the US, they are open to defending the anarchist’s “free reign of information” as an excuse for making or buying illegal copies of Audio, Video and even Written materials.

Both the digital world and popular pressure finally gave in to the “free reign of information.” The DIRECTV DVR is a replacement for those old home video libraries that might have up to 300 VHS tapes along the wall, each with six hours of TV, soap operas, Movies, MTV or whatever recorded on them. A DIRECTV DVR can record up to 70 hours of information in one little box. The DIRECTV DVR will improve with time, as will technology and far from now, Video Rental stores may become obsolete.

Some political philosophers and statesmen have already conjectured what the future of our nation is to look like some 30 years from now, and one of these talking heads insights tells the tale of the downfall of Video Rental stores like Blockbuster.

DIRECTV DVR is Digital

When Beta audio-video recording and playback media first arrived on the scene way back in prehistoric 1975 with 100,000 VCR machines, they were superior to the competition, but wouldn’t sell there patens. VHS came along in full and blew Sony Beta machines right out the water. Like “wow?!?” What happened? That was most peoples’ sentiment at the time, at least those who had invested in Beta machines.

8-Tracks were being installed into Ford dashboards as early as 1966 and was the major audio format for cars in the 1970’s, in fact was still being used by Madonna and Michael Jackson in the 1980’s with such hits as Thriller. But all of a sudden Sony Walkman comes along with Compact Cassettes (which already existed), and blows 8-track out of the water… Well, mini disc sure seems like it is repeating 8-Track’s history with mp3 players all over the place.

DIRECTV DVR is Revolutionary

Lets just look at the evolution for a second: 8-Track, Beta, Compact Cassette, VCR, Laser Disc, Compact Disc, Mini Disc, DVD, MP3 player, DVR and finally DIRECTV DVR. Well, digital didn’t sell when it was fighting analog super-giants that set “standards” for excellence, but DVD, computer sales and “free reign of information on the internet” changed all that.

People know what digital is the “now”, and they know it is superior. People know that MP3 players don’t skip tracks while driving or running, nor do they eat tape. Cell phones can play back MPEG and MP3 uploads from any digital storage space, and people know technology is picking up pace.

Personal Audio and Visual libraries that occupy space are being replaced as technology speeds up and puts everything into Hard Drives. The Satellite TV DIRECTV DVR is a media storage device unlike any other that has ever existed. DIRECTV DVR is revolutionary. Big or small, tech is evolving and DIRECTV DVR will eventually blow Blockbuster out of the water.

DIRECTV DVR is the Future

How long will it take for DIRECTV DVR to fully replace the Audio-Visual media distribution of the last 50 years? Some specialists dictate that Blockbuster like media distributions of music and television libraries will be overrun by homeowners with Satellite TV, Radio, Movie Channels, Music Television, Internet and PayPerView all in one monthly service within the next five to ten years, maybe less. It all depends on how fast Satellite TV companies can compete with DIRECTV DVR multimedia digital storage and playback devices.

The more competition, the faster hardware will evolve and DIRECTV DVR is setting a standard for excellence that will only evolve and upgrade itself with every new advance in technology.

“DIRECTV DVR is the future of multimedia digital home storage.”

Gary Davis is owner of http://www.dtv-satellite.com an authorized DIRECTV retailer, has over five years experience in the Satellite TV business and has written numerous articles on the subject.

In the last 10 years more than 27 million people have switched from cable and over-the-air TV to satellite TV. But is satellite TV really that much better?

Let’s find out …

Satellite TV

Satellite TV is a television system whereby a broadcast center sends a signal containing TV programs to a satellite in orbit above the earth.

The satellite captures the signal and sends it back to earth, where it is picked up by a satellite dish and relayed to a TV set.

In order to receive a satellite TV signal you must have a satellite system — a dish to capture the signal, and a receiver to unscramble the signal and send it to your television.

Satellite TV History

In 1962, the first satellite TV signal was sent from Europe to North America via the Telstar satellite. The first first commercial satellite, Early Bird, was launched in 1965, and Satellite TV reception in the U.S. began in 1980.

Early satellite TV systems were expensive, costing anywhere from $2,000 to $10,000. The dishes were large — 10 to 12 feet in diameter — and the receivers and antenna rotators were bulky and complicated.

In 1994 the first DBS (direct broadcast satellite) was put into orbit, issuing in the era of the mini dish and the slim-line receiver, making it possible for anyone, even apartment renters and condo owners, to have satellite TV.

Satellite TV Providers

There are two major satellite TV providers in the U.S.A — DIRECTV and DISH Network.

DIRECTV

With 14.5 million customers, DIRECTV is the oldest and largest satellite TV provider in the USA.

DIRECTV is ranked #2 in customer satisfaction among all satellite and cable TV companies by J.D. Power and Associates.

DIIRECTV offers the following equipment and services:

* A Free satellite TV system — one dish and four receivers.

* Free installation and instruction on using the system.

* 250 channels with digital-quality picture and sound.

* 500 commercial-free movies per month.

* Up to 67 pay-per-view programs and events daily.

* 67 commercial-free XM radio channels.

* Toll-free, 24/7 customer service.

DIRECTV offers the most sports programming of the two satellite TV providers.

DISH Network

With more than 12 million customers, DISH Network is the second-oldest satellite TV provider, and is the fastest-growing provider.

DISH Network is ranked #1 in customer satisfaction among all the satellite and cable TV companies by J.D. Power and Associates.

DISH Network offers the following equipment and services:

* A Free satellite TV system — one dish and four receivers.

* Free installation and satellite TV system instruction.

* 256 channels with digital-quality picture and sound.

* 500 commercial-free movies a month.

* Up to 60 pay-per-view programs and events per day.

* 50 commercial-free Sirius radio channels and 52 music channels.

* Toll-free, 24/7 customer service.

DISH Network has the biggest variety of movies and shows of the two satellite TV providers, and offers the cheapest basic service package.

Satellite TV Dealers

There are more than 80 online dealers and thousands of offline dealers across the U.S.A.

Some dealers are reputable and will give you an honest deal, but a number of dealers will lure you into subscribing to their service, then hit you with hidden fees, provide you with shoddy installation, and give you zero customer service.

Before you subscribe to a satellite TV service, you should read their service agreement carefully and call their customer service to clarify anything that isn’t clear to you.

Note: Click on the links below for information on dealers that are reputable and give the best service at the best price.

Satellite TV Benefits

The main benefit of having satellite TV service is you can access up to 375 channels of TV programming. That gives you a lot more viewing options than cable or over-the-air TV.

In addition to regular TV programming, satellite TV allows you to tune into pay-per-view movies and special events, and to listen to more than 100 channels of commercial-free music on satellite radio.

Another benefit of satellite TV is the quality of the TV picture. Satellite TV is broadcast in digital format which produces a super sharp picture. Additionally, you have the option of ordering HD (high definition) TV for an even more lifelike picture.

Another benefit is the ability to record your favorite programs and to pause or fast-forward live TV using a DVR (digital video recorder).

Last, but not least, you get all the equipment you need to view satellite TV, including installation, absolutely free.

Conclusion

If you have over-the-air TV and don’t watch much television then satellite TV probably isn’t for you.

If, however, you watch a lot of TV or you have cable TV, then I recommend clicking on the links below to see what satellite TV has to offer.

With over 375 channels to choose from plus satellite radio, pay-per-view, movies, and programming packages starting at less than a dollar a day, you can’t go wrong with satellite TV.

Click on the following link for more information on free satellite TV systems and service, or these links for ordering information, the latest offers, and free bonuses from DISH Network
satellite TV or DIRECTV satellite TV.

The fastest-growing satellite TV service provider in the country, Dish Network has quickly become the leader in the industry. With more than 12 million customers, it offers the widest range of digital satellite programming at the most affordable price.

Dish Network delivers more than 250 channels, including 100 local networks, 30 sizzling sports channels, and 110 of the best foreign language channels. Special packages are available for fans of Pay Per View, movies or music programming. Family packages are also available, providing great entertainment for parents and kids, including the Hallmark Channel and the Lifetime network. And with Dish Network’s parental control locking system, it’s easy for parents to monitor what their children watch.

Dish Network is pioneering high definition TV, offering up to 1700 hours of the best high definition shows available. Viewers can get high definition movies, sports – even weather. Recent additions to the high definition menu include 10 VOOM networks. Dish Network is also the leader in Interactive TV (ITV), with 25 innovative channels, all virtual and enhanced. Interactive TV is like nothing you’ve ever seen before: you can bet on sporting events, shop or play games, all in the comfort of your own home with Dish Network and ITV. Sirius satellite radio is also available to subscribers. Sirius brings you CD-quality music, 24-hours a day, commercial free. With great talk show options, a wide variety of music styles, and celebrity Deejays like Lance Armstrong, Sirius is the best in radio.

If customer service and technical support are important to you, look no further than Dish Network. They know questions arise all too frequently in the world of satellite television, and they’re ready with help and answers, 24 hours a day. In fact, customer service is so important to Dish Network that the company has been repeatedly recognized for the quality of care they give to subscribers. For the past five years, the American Customer Satisfaction Index, beating out other cable and satellite TV providers, including DirecTV, has ranked them number one in customer service. J.D. Power and Associates has also consistently ranked them at number one for customer satisfaction.

Great deals for first-time subscribers to Dish Network are taking place right now. This is an ideal time for cable subscribers to make the switch to satellite television. Be sure and take advantage of online promotions – they’re more affordable than other deals because they’re cheaper to market. DishPronto is the leading Dish Network dealer online. They have great promotions for first-time subscribers, with free digital video recorders (DVRs), free high definition (HD) receivers, and free installation of free equipment – up to four rooms – included in the package. Many online offers are for a limited time only, so click here to find out more.

John Richardson is a popular reviewer of consumer electronics and has served as a product development consultant for several consumer electronics manufacturers including Dish Network. For more information on satellite TV, HDTV, and Dish Network DVR< receivers, visit his website: http://www.bigmouthtv.com

Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation whilst innovation can be defined as idea selection, development and commercialisation.

There are other useful definitions in this field, for example, creativity can be defined as consisting of a number of ideas, a number of diverse ideas and a number of novel ideas.

There are distinct processes that enhance problem identification and idea generation and, similarly, distinct processes that enhance idea selection, development and commercialisation. Whilst there is no sure fire route to commercial success, these processes improve the probability that good ideas will be generated and selected and that investment in developing and commercialising those ideas will not be wasted.

5 ideas an hour

The Economist (2003b) states that 3000 bright ideas are needed for 100 worthwhile projects, which in turn will be winnowed down to four development programmes for new products. And four such development programmes are the minimum needed to stand any chance of getting one winner.

From the above it is clear that a large number of good ideas are required before the innovation process can truly begin. Given that the bright ideas themselves would have been chosen from a larger pool of general ideas, the problem becomes one of maximising idea generation before idea selection begins.

One method of generating such a huge pool is to take advantage of some of the well known idea generating methods and principles, including:

a) The sum of ideas produced by individuals working alone is greater than the number of ideas produced by a group consisting of those individuals.

b) Incremental productivity produces more output than a “do your best” approach. By tasking individuals to generate five ideas an hour, they will produce forty in an average working day. Multiply that by “n” number of individuals in the firm and you have n X 40 ideas per day. A hundred individuals are able to produce 4000 ideas a day.

c) As stated above, creativity is problem identification and idea generation. Idea generation without problem identification reduces total output, as individuals have only a vague notion of what problem they are attempting to solve. Focus as much on problem identification as idea generation.

d) The production of such vast numbers of ideas requires the need for idea management. Knowledge Managers will be required. Ideas are valueless unless they are successfully implemented and that will not happen unless an Idea Manager takes control.

These and other topics are covered in depth in the MBA dissertation on Managing Creativity & Innovation, which can be purchased (along with a Creativity and Innovation DIY Audit, Good Idea Generator Software and Power Point Presentation) from http://www.managing-creativity.com/

You can also receive a regular, free newsletter by entering your email address at this site.

Kal Bishop, MBA

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You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made and the author’s name and site URL are retained.

Kal Bishop is a management consultant based in London, UK. He has consulted in the visual media and software industries and for clients such as Toshiba and Transport for London. He has led Improv, creativity and innovation workshops, exhibited artwork in San Francisco, Los Angeles and London and written a number of screenplays. He is a passionate traveller. He can be reached on http://www.managing-creativity.com/

DVD cases help you store precious memories that were collected through your digital camera and converted into DVDs. It can be considered to be your first line of defense when it comes to protecting your DVDs. DVD cases come in many shapes and colors and can either be in the form of individual plastic DVD cases, jeweled DVD cases, or wallet-type DVD cases.

When it comes to choosing the best DVD case for your use, consider your need before buying. If you need a DVD case to pull out a single DVD to take somewhere, then individual DVD cases are better. You can buy numerous single DVD cases and stack your DVDs and read the labels to choose the required DVD. However, wallet-type DVD cases are better to store large amounts of DVDs, as they save on precious room and greatly reduce bulk. There are some models of wallet-type DVD cases that hold hundreds of DVDs in less than a third of the space numerous individual cases require. Wallet DVD cases are also called portable DVD cases and are made of special nylon pockets. They are considered to be a better alternative when traveling, as they take up less space and weight. So the next time you go traveling, just grab your favorite DVDs, put them in a case, and take your portable DVD player along to have a good time watching your favorite movies on the road.

There are many electronics accessories shops available both online and offline that sell not only sell DVD cases, but also portable DVD player cases and DVD storage cases. While shopping online, one just has to use Google to see the various online shops that sell the cases, and upon visiting the individual site, go down the DVD cases menu bar to choose the appropriate case. Then, of course, the final decision lies in the budget and needs of the individual buyer.

DVD Cases provides detailed information on DVD Cases, Portable DVD Cases, Portable DVD Player Cases, DVD Storage Cases and more. DVD Cases is affiliated with In Wall Speaker Wire.

DVDs have become the most preferred mode of storing data today. DVD recorders have become almost as common as VCRs and CD recorders. This is because of their high reliability, advanced options and lowered prices.

DVD recorders are compatible with most recording formats, including VHS tapes, CDs, and all formats such as DVD-R (write-once), DVD- RW (re-writable format of DVD-R), DVD+R (write once), DVD+RW (re-writable format of DVD+R), DVD-RAM (re-writable with random access capability ), MP3 and JPEG.

DVD recorders combined with VHS recorders are one of the most preferred options today because most people have movies or home videos stored on video tapes. DVD-VHS recorder combos allow the conversion of VHS tapes to DVDs. Sansui and Sears were one of the first manufacturers of these DVD VHS recorder combos. LG, Samsung Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Sharp, Toshiba and Sony are some of the other top manufacturers of DVD-VHS recorders. Prices of these recorders start at $400 and go up to $800 or more, depending on the options available. There are also some cheaper models available at around $200-$300.

DVD-VHS recorders can easily transfer any kind of movies from VHS cassettes to DVDs or from DVDs to VHS cassettes. They also have playback, deletion and high-dubbing options. These recorders can be connected to the TV with any video connection, such as the S-Video and component/progressive video. In some recorders, users can also view both the DVD and VHS movies simultaneously without changing connections. The quality of the audio and video can also be improved. Other options include progressive scan, one-touch copy of VHS to DVD or DVD to VHS, personalized audio preferences, ability to skip some parts of the movie, surround sound capabilities, analog and Firewire AV inputs, video processing for enhancing image quality, flexibility in recording and playing, more disk space of 80GB, 160GB or more and many others.

Many people wish to purchase a home projection theater system but still have to work within the constraints of a budget. Can a budget projector be a viable alternative? While a thousand dollars is still a lot of money, it really is not so much to pay for a good home theater projection system. A good home theater will provide years of entertainment from movies, to video and computer games to vacation picture slideshows. How though, can someone find a projector for less than one thousand dollars? How can anybody find a quality projector that also fits the category of a cheap projector? How can they make sure it is going to suit their needs?

One of the most obvious options is through auctions. This is a very difficult way to purchase a projector. The main reason is that all you can do is asking questions of someone who has already proven that they are a motivated seller, proven by the very fact that they have posted the projector on an online auction. Bidding online can be done with some level of confidence though. It is very easy to conceive of getting a very good multimedia projector for less than a thousand dollars in this manner.

Making sure you ask the questions you want answered is the first challenge in finding a home theater projector online. While this may sound easy enough, it really is not when you think about it. For example:

Buyer: Why are you selling your projector?
Seller: Because I am thinking about buying a new projection system. (Thinking, looking, considering … all are terms to make the buyer beware)

Why would this simple question and answer dissuade someone from actively bidding on this projector? Take a moment to look at it more closely. The seller obviously wants to sell the projection unit that they currently own. But “why do they want to sell it” is the relevant question. The answer states that they are looking, considering, thinking about, or otherwise contemplating the purchase of a new system, this is not to say that they are actively in the process of purchasing a new system. This in turn, should lead the prospective purchaser of the online auction projector to ask themselves, and the seller, a series of other questions. Why are they selling the projector without having found a new one they are sure of?

While there are literally thousands of different combinations of this simple question and answer “red flag,” the key is the same in all of them. If the seller will not give specifics then buyer beware. It is better to lose a bid on a high quality projection theater system than it is to win even with a low bid for a damaged projection unit. The cost of repairs, while relevant in the long term of projector life is important; it should not have to be a factor when purchasing a new projector, no matter where it is bought.

Things to look for that will indicate it may in fact be a quality cheap projector usually are some type of upgrade on the part of the seller. While they may still be very happy with the unit they are selling, somehow or another they have managed to put together the money for a new home theater projector display and setup. Another factor may very well be that they were uninformed when they made the purchase.

One key to making a new projector purchase is making sure the store where it is purchased has a good return policy. Ambient lighting, (while the most common factor, is not the only one) will cause many projector displays that look great in the store display to function less than ideally in the purchaser’s home. It may well be that the seller did not ask the right questions when they bought the projector and they cannot return it. This happens more than most people want to admit … with any number of products, not just with projection units. Asking the correct questions can make it easier to figure out if the projector will be right for your needs or not.

Ask the seller about the picture quality of the projection unit they are selling. If the seller is specific and gives you an answer saying that it is not what they expected, there could be other mitigating factors that will make this ideal for you to get a great deal on a great projection system for well under one thousand dollars.

Find out what kind of projection screen they are using. If the projection screen is not ideally suited to the home theater projector they purchased, that could be a point in favor of the buyer. Sometimes a person will spend a great deal of money on a projector and use the blank space on the wall to project the multimedia displays.
If the projector shuts off or flickers. This could be an indication that the projector is fine (For the moment) but has been set up somewhere that is either too dusty for the projection unit filters to keep up or it has been set up somewhere that there is not sufficient airflow and the projection unit is overheating. Find out specific details about where the projector is. Do not be afraid to ask questions. The worst that can happen is that they will refuse your bid and save you money. Not a bad deal really, and certainly better than ending up with a home projector that will not work at all or that needs substantive repairs.

If you know that the projector is functioning well but the picture quality is not what it should be, there could well be another frequently encountered problem. This is known as the keystone effect. Most projection units come with keystone adjustment features. The concept is to allow the optic lenses to be adjusted horizontally and vertically. While this can be a great benefit in some projectors, some home theater systems will become quickly inundated with the keystone effect. To make a long story short, the screen and the projector have pixels. The pixels are little concave shaped areas where light is projected and displayed. The keystone effect occurs when the pixels on the screen are not correctly aligned with the pixels being projected from the projection unit. This will greatly detract from the viewing pleasure and often causes unpleasant sensations such as headaches to the viewer.

If a buyer is willing (And well informed enough) to ask specific questions they should get specific answers. If the seller refuses to be specific or to discuss details, than do not bid. Ever! The well-informed buyer will never end up with a seriously damaged projector, and just may, if they ask the right questions, end up with a high quality home theater projection system for well under a thousand dollars.